The expiration of Title 42, a pandemic-era public health restriction implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic, marks a significant turning point in US immigration policy. As tens of thousands of migrants gather near the US-Mexico border in anticipation of changes in border crossings, it is important to understand the implications of this development. This article examines the consequences of Title 42’s expiration and its impact on US immigration policy.

• The Reinstatement of Title 8

Title 42 allowed border authorities to swiftly turn away migrants at the US-Mexico border, significantly reducing border processing time. However, it also limited migrants’ chances to claim asylum and had minimal legal consequences for those attempting to cross. With the lifting of Title 42, the US government reverts to Title 8, a decades-old section of US code. Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas has warned that Title 8 would carry “more severe” consequences for migrants entering the country without a legal basis. Migrants apprehended under Title 8 may face expedited removal and a ban on reentry for at least five years. Subsequent attempts to enter the US could result in criminal prosecution.

• Implications of Title 8

While Title 42 expedited the expulsion process, Title 8 involves a lengthier and more complex procedure. Migrants under Title 8 have the opportunity to seek asylum, but the process can be time-consuming and includes a credible-fear screening and immigration court hearings. The shift to Title 8 could result in increased processing times and challenges for authorities dealing with a high volume of border arrests.

• New Policy Measures

In addition to the expiration of Title 42, the administration is implementing new policy measures. A new asylum rule will largely bar migrants who passed through another country from seeking asylum in the US. This rule assumes that migrants who did not seek refuge in a transit country, such as Mexico, are ineligible for asylum. However, migrants who secure appointments through the CBP One app will be exempt. If found ineligible for asylum, migrants could face expedited removal and a five-year ban on entering the US.

• Encouraging Legal Pathways

The administration aims to promote the use of lawful pathways for individuals seeking to come to the US. It plans to establish parole programs and expand access to an appointment app, streamlining the legal immigration process. The State Department also intends to open regional processing centers where migrants can apply to come to the US. These initiatives aim to provide alternatives while imposing consequences on those who continue to cross the border unlawfully.

The expiration of Title 42 and the return to Title 8 mark a significant shift in US immigration policy. As the administration implements new policies, challenges such as increased processing times and legal concerns may arise. Balancing border security with humanitarian considerations is crucial. It is essential to ensure a fair and efficient immigration process while upholding the values of a nation that has historically welcomed individuals seeking refuge, safety, and opportunities. By addressing operational challenges and respecting human rights, the US can effectively manage its border and maintain its status as a nation of immigrants.

By: Mr. WWK